Classificació geogràfica

Europa > Lituània

Moviments socio-culturals

Edat contemporània

Grups per àmbit de dedicació

Escriptores

Personatge
Portrait

Dalia Grinkevičiūtė

Kaunas (Lithuania) 28-05-1927 ‖ Kaunas (Lithuania) 25-12-1987

Període d'activitat: Des de 1949 fins 1980

Classificació geogràfica: Europa > Lituània

Moviments socio-culturals

Edat contemporània

Grups per àmbit de dedicació

Escriptores

Context de creació femenina

XX a. deportations to prisons or forced labour camps scattered throughout the Soviet Union were among the most severe injuries suffered by many people in Russia and other Eastern and Central European countries. The punishments were inhumane. Many prisoners were taken away without charge. Attempts were made to enslave the character, to break the will by turning people into obedient and thoughtless slaves. The results were staggering. Millions of people have died. Survivors remained marked by illness, disability, isolation, exclusion, or mental disorder.

Writing about exile is not just an attempt to overcome this trauma but a duty to the victims. Some of the many testimonies of Soviet prisons and labour camps have become classics inscribed in the most important twentieth century. The list of books - Alexander Solzhenitsyn's "Gulag Archipelago" and Varlam Shalamov's "Kolya Stories". The Poles also developed a peculiar relationship with this experience, the most important examples being Gustaw Herling-Grudziński's „Inny świat“ (Other World) and Józef Czapski's „Na nieludzkiej ziemi“ (Inhuman Land). These books provide a better understanding of Polish history and society and also see deportations as a tool of conquest and nationalization politics.

Dalia Grinkevičiūtė was exiled to Altai and later to Trofimovskaya in Yakutia. 1949 from there, she fled to Lithuania with hir mother. When she returned, she wrote the first manuscript of her memories, which she put in a jar and buried in the ground.

Other Lithuanian women writers who have written about similar topics are Rūta Šepetys and Birutė Pūkelevičiūtė.

Ressenya

She was born in Kaunas and studied at the local girls' gymnasium. After the Soviet occupation of Lithuania, the family was exiled in the first wave of deportations in June 1941. Dalia's father was separated from the rest of the family and died in the Urals. Dalia, her mother, and her brother were sent to the Altai region and then transported to Trofimovsk, a prison island in the Lena River delta far beyond the Arctic Circle. Many of the deportees died of cold and starvation.

Justificacions

  • About 1941, Dalia Grinkevičiūtė faced a cruel fate.
  • She was deported to the Altai region with her family.
  • She has not published many books and the main theme of Grinkevičiūtė's works is memories from exile in Siberia or life in occupied Lithuania by the Soviet Union.

Biografia

Dalia Grinkevičiūtė was born in 1927 in Kaunas. First of all, Grinkevičiūtė studied at the Kaunas Aušra Girls' Gymnasium. After graduating, later, around 1941, Dalia Grinkevičiūtė and her family were deported to the Altai Territory by the Soviets. 

In 1949 Grinkevičiūtė fled from exile back to Lithuania but was caught and deported to Yakutsk. 1954 Grinkevičiūtė started studying medicine at the University of Omsk. 1956 Grinkevičiūtė was released from exile in 1960 and returned to Lithuania. A year later graduated from Kaunas Medical Institute. Therefore, only after graduating did she start working at the Laukuva hospital. 

However, the writer's life was still not very calm or relaxing because Soviet security was constantly persecuted. Grinkevičiūtė was fired and evicted from her office apartment by KGB. Later, Grinkevičiūtė started writing, so her first work was her memories of the life of the deportees in Siberia. The first work was called "Lithuanian Exiles in Yakutia" and first appeared in the form of a book in Russian in Moscow in 1979. About 1988, these memories also appeared in Lithuania, entitled "Lithuanians by the Laptev Sea". Also, Grinkevičiūtė, after 1979, began to write about life in occupied Lithuania. She called the work "Homeland," but it did not appear until after the writer's death, around 1996-1997.

Obres


Lietuviai prie Laptevų jūros - Lithuanians by the Laptev Sea. (1990)

 

Enfocament Didàctic

Lithuanian Literature.

Documents